Surgical Options for Hip Arthritis

When non-surgical treatments for hip arthritis fail, you and your doctor may consider surgery. Learn about which surgical options are optimal for treating osteoarthritis in your hip.

Arthroscopy

Hip arthroscopy is usually an outpatient procedure to repair torn cartilage and to remove extra bone that occurs in the very earliest stages of osteoarthritis. The surgeon uses small stab incisions around the hip to allow for insertion of a tiny camera called an arthroscope. For patients over 40 years of age, there are rare circumstances that would require arthroscopy.

Osteotomy

Femoral and acetabular osteotomy surgery involves cutting the bone to reorient your hip joint when your hip has structural abnormalities. It is extensive surgery that requires the insertion of plates and screws to fix the bone while it heals. It requires inpatient hospitalization for several days, and recovery usually takes six to twelve weeks.

Hip Resurfacing

Hip resurfacing is a type of hip replacement that is usually reserved for young, active males. It is a metal-on-metal device where the hip ball is capped. It usually requires inpatient hospitalization for several days, and recovery usually takes six to twelve weeks.  This procedure has recently fallen out of favor, and there are few circumstances where it would be required.

Total Hip Replacement

Total hip replacement is the gold standard for treating your disabling hip pain.  Circumstances that indicate the necessity of total hip replacement surgery occur in individuals of all ages, sexes, and activity levels. It is best to have the surgery after you turn the age of  60 because of the risk of having to undergo surgery again due to mechanical failure after  15 to  20 years.

Total Hip Replacement surgery can be performed through various approaches (front, back, side) with various implant designs. Currently the most common designs are made out of titanium with metal heads against the newest plastics. It is  extensive surgery that requires inpatient hospitalization for one to three days, and recovery usually takes six to twelve weeks.